State Citation Guide

Tennessee Bluebook Citation Guide

Format Bluebook citations for Tennessee Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and Court of Criminal Appeals decisions.

Overview

Tennessee cases are reported in the South Western Reporter series (S.W., S.W.2d, S.W.3d). Tennessee discontinued its official reporters — Tennessee Reports (Tenn.) and Tennessee Appeals Reports (Tenn. App.) — in 1971. Under Bluebook Table T1, cite Tennessee cases to the South Western Reporter.

Like Alabama, Tennessee has two intermediate appellate courts: the Court of Appeals (civil) and the Court of Criminal Appeals (criminal). Use "Tenn." for Supreme Court, "Tenn. Ct. App." for Court of Appeals, and "Tenn. Crim. App." for Court of Criminal Appeals.

Tennessee Court Hierarchy

CourtBluebook AbbreviationReporter
Supreme Court of TennesseeTenn.S.W.3d (S.W.2d)
Court of AppealsTenn. Ct. App.S.W.3d
Court of Criminal AppealsTenn. Crim. App.S.W.3d

Tennessee Citation Rules

  • Cite to S.W.3d (or S.W.2d for older cases) — Tennessee discontinued its official reporters.
  • Use "Tenn." for Supreme Court, "Tenn. Ct. App." for Court of Appeals, and "Tenn. Crim. App." for Court of Criminal Appeals.
  • Tennessee has separate intermediate courts for civil and criminal appeals.
  • Include the year of the decision in the parenthetical.

Example Citations

Tennessee Supreme Court

Rains v. Bend of the River, 124 S.W.3d 580 (Tenn. 2003)

Court of Criminal Appeals

State v. Banks, 271 S.W.3d 90 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2008)

Frequently Asked Questions

What reporter do I cite for Tennessee cases?

Cite to the South Western Reporter (S.W.3d for recent cases). Tennessee discontinued its official reporters in 1971.

How do I distinguish between Tennessee's two intermediate courts?

Use "Tenn. Ct. App." for the Court of Appeals (civil) and "Tenn. Crim. App." for the Court of Criminal Appeals (criminal).

Does Tennessee require parallel citations?

Not under Bluebook rules. Cite only to the South Western Reporter.

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Disclaimer: While this guide follows Bluebook 21st edition rules, always verify citations with official Bluebook resources or your institution's requirements. This content is for educational assistance only.

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