Pamela S. Karlan

Kenneth and Harle Montgomery Professor of Public Interest Law

Constitutional LawConstitutional LitigationVoting RightsCivil Rights

Pamela S. Karlan is the Kenneth and Harle Montgomery Professor of Public Interest Law and Co-Director of the Stanford Supreme Court Litigation Clinic. She is one of the nation's foremost experts on voting rights and constitutional litigation. She served as Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice from 2021 to 2022. Before joining Stanford in 1998, she taught at the University of Virginia and clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Teaching Style

Professor Karlan is renowned for her sharp, fast-paced Socratic method. She cold-calls intensively and expects students to have a thorough command of the cases and doctrinal frameworks. Her questioning can be relentless but is always aimed at pushing students to deeper understanding. She draws extensively on her experience as a Supreme Court litigator and her government service to bring constitutional law to life.

Cold Call Tips

  1. 1Know the cases cold -- Karlan expects precise knowledge of holdings, reasoning, and dissents
  2. 2Be prepared for rapid-fire follow-up questions that probe the logical implications of your answers
  3. 3Understand the procedural posture of each case and how it affects the legal analysis
  4. 4Study the evolution of voting rights doctrine and equal protection jurisprudence in depth

Areas of Expertise

Voting rightsConstitutional litigationCivil rights lawThe political process and election lawSupreme Court advocacy

Education

  • B.A., Yale University (History)
  • M.A., Yale University (History)
  • J.D., Yale Law School

Notable Publications

  • The Law of Democracy: Legal Structure of the Political Process (casebook)
  • Constitutional Law (casebook)

Research Interests

Voting rights and redistrictingConstitutional design of democracyEqual protection doctrineSupreme Court litigation strategyCivil rights enforcement

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