Torts
Vicarious Liability
Definition
Vicarious liability is a legal doctrine that imposes liability on one party for the tortious acts of another, based on the relationship between them. The most common application is respondeat superior, holding employers liable for torts committed by employees within the scope of employment. Vicarious liability does not require any fault on the part of the vicariously liable party. It serves the policy goal of placing the risk of loss on the party best able to absorb or distribute it.
Example
A delivery truck driver causes an accident while making deliveries. The employer is vicariously liable for the driver's negligence under respondeat superior.